Dog Myths and Facts: Understanding How Your Pup Handles Snow and Cold

Winter brings magical scenes of snow-covered landscapes and frosty air, and for many dog owners, it’s also the season of watching their furry friends frolic in the snow. But not Koa! He has made it very clear—he’s not a fan of the cold or snow.

Living in New York City means snowy winters are inevitable, so we’ve had to adapt to keep him comfortable. On particularly cold days, Koa’s wardrobe includes cozy sweaters, jackets, and even a puffy coat for extra insulation. When the streets are salted after a snowstorm, we use Musher’s Secret paw balm to protect his pads and booties to shield him from the harsh chemicals.

Despite his initial hesitation to venture outside, once he’s bundled up. After a short walk around the block – Koa rushes home and is content watching the snow fall through the window from the comfort of his bed.

This got me thinking: How well do dogs really handle cold weather? From their paw pads to their fur coats, there are many misconceptions about how dogs manage in chilly conditions.

Let’s bust some common myths and uncover the facts to keep your pup safe and happy this winter!

Myth 1: Dogs Don’t Feel Cold Because of Their Fur

Fact: While it’s true that a dog’s fur provides insulation, not all fur is created equal. Breeds like Siberian Huskies and Bernese Mountain Dogs have thick, double-layered coats designed for cold climates, but dogs with short or single-layer coats, like Greyhounds or Chihuahuas, feel the cold more quickly. Even cold-weather breeds can experience discomfort in extreme conditions.

• Scientific Insight: Dogs’ coats provide insulation by trapping air close to their bodies, but wet or matted fur loses this insulating ability, making dogs more vulnerable to the cold.

What to Do: Monitor your dog for signs of discomfort, such as shivering, lifting their paws off the ground, or seeking shelter. Invest in a warm dog coat for short-haired breeds or very cold days, and limit time outdoors when the temperature dips significantly.

Myth 2: Dogs’ Paws Are Immune to Cold

Fact: A dog’s paw pads have some natural resistance to cold due to specialized circulation. Blood vessels in their paws constrict in the cold to minimize heat loss, a process known as countercurrent heat exchange. However, paw pads are not immune to frostbite or injury from ice, snow, or freezing temperatures.

• Did You Know? Salt and de-icing chemicals used on sidewalks can irritate and damage your dog’s paws, making winter walks uncomfortable.

What to Do: Protect your dog’s paws by using pet-safe booties, especially during long walks or when there’s salt and ice on the ground. If booties aren’t an option, apply a paw balm to create a protective barrier and rinse their paws after walks to remove salt and ice-melting chemicals.

Myth 3: All Dogs Love Snow

Fact: While many dogs enjoy playing in the snow, not every pup is a snow enthusiast. Smaller breeds, older dogs, and those with certain health conditions (like arthritis) may prefer staying warm indoors rather than braving the cold.

• Health Tip: Cold weather can exacerbate joint pain in dogs with arthritis. Look for signs like stiffness or reluctance to move after time outside.

What to Do: Pay attention to your dog’s preferences. If they seem hesitant to go outside, keep outdoor time brief and focus on indoor enrichment activities to keep them entertained and exercised.

Myth 4: A Dog’s Thick Coat Means They Don’t Need Extra Care in Winter

Fact: Even dogs with thick fur can face risks in extreme cold, such as hypothermia or frostbite. Wet fur can lose its insulating properties, making your dog more vulnerable to the elements.

• Scientific Insight: Hypothermia in dogs begins when their body temperature drops below 99°F (37.2°C), potentially causing lethargy, muscle stiffness, or even unconsciousness if left untreated.

What to Do: Dry your dog thoroughly after snowy or rainy outings and ensure they have a warm, dry place to rest. Avoid leaving your dog outside unattended in cold weather, even if they have a thick coat.

Myth 5: Dogs Know When It’s Too Cold

Fact: Dogs rely on their owners to set boundaries for safe exposure to cold weather. While some dogs may seek warmth if they’re uncomfortable, others may prioritize playing or exploring over their own comfort, leading to overexposure.

• Did You Know? Frostbite typically affects the ears, tail, and paws first, as these areas have less fur and are more exposed to the elements.

What to Do: Keep track of time during outdoor play and check for signs that your dog is getting too cold, such as shivering, whining, or slowing down. Bring them inside before they reach the point of discomfort.

Myth 6: Snow Is Safe for Dogs to Eat

Fact: While fresh, clean snow isn’t harmful in small amounts, it can hide dangers like ice-melting chemicals, antifreeze, or sharp objects. Additionally, eating too much snow can lower your dog’s body temperature or upset their stomach.

• Health Risk: Antifreeze, often found in puddles of melted snow, is toxic to dogs and can cause severe kidney damage if ingested.

What to Do: Supervise your dog when they’re playing in the snow and discourage them from eating it. Offer fresh water to keep them hydrated so they’re less tempted to snack on snow.

Myth 7: Winter Weight Gain Keeps Dogs Warm

Fact: Packing on extra pounds won’t necessarily help your dog stay warm. Obesity can lead to health problems and make it harder for your dog to stay active, even in winter.

• Did You Know? A dog’s resting body temperature is higher than a human’s, ranging from 101°F to 102.5°F (38.3°C to 39.2°C), so maintaining a healthy weight is key to regulating their body heat.

What to Do: Maintain your dog’s regular exercise routine, adjusting for indoor activities when outdoor time is limited. Provide them with a balanced diet that meets their nutritional needs without unnecessary weight gain.

Embrace Winter Safely with Your Dog

Winter can be a wonderful season to bond with your dog, whether you’re playing in the snow, going on frosty walks, or curling up together indoors. By understanding the truth behind these common myths and taking simple precautions, you can ensure your dog stays safe, comfortable, and happy no matter how cold it gets outside.

How does your dog feel about winter? Are they a snow-loving adventurer or a cozy indoor companion? Share your stories and tips for winter fun in the comments!